Adaptive Experimental Design to Accelerate Scientific Discovery and Engineering Design

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning hold immense potential to accelerate scientific discovery and engineering design. A fundamental challenge in these domains involves efficiently exploring a large space of hypotheses using expensive experiments in a resource-efficient manner. My research focuses on developing novel adaptive experimental design methods to address this broad challenge. Specifically, I develop new probabilistic modeling and decision making tools that operate in small data settings. These approaches have yielded substantial improvements in sample-efficiency, particularly for black-box optimization over high-dimensional combinatorial spaces (e.g., sequences and graphs). This cover letter outlines key methods I have developed and their real-world sustainability applications in areas such as nano-porous materials discovery, hardware design, and additive manufacturing. Additionally, I highlight my initiatives to foster collaboration between Science/Engineering and AI communities.

Cite

Text

Deshwal. "Adaptive Experimental Design to Accelerate Scientific Discovery and Engineering Design." AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025. doi:10.1609/AAAI.V39I27.35104

Markdown

[Deshwal. "Adaptive Experimental Design to Accelerate Scientific Discovery and Engineering Design." AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025.](https://mlanthology.org/aaai/2025/deshwal2025aaai-adaptive/) doi:10.1609/AAAI.V39I27.35104

BibTeX

@inproceedings{deshwal2025aaai-adaptive,
  title     = {{Adaptive Experimental Design to Accelerate Scientific Discovery and Engineering Design}},
  author    = {Deshwal, Aryan},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year      = {2025},
  pages     = {28709},
  doi       = {10.1609/AAAI.V39I27.35104},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/aaai/2025/deshwal2025aaai-adaptive/}
}