SPASCA: Social Presence and Support with Conversational Agent for Persons Living with Dementia

Abstract

We present SPASCA - a conversational AI system that promotes psychological and cognitive well-being of persons living with dementia (PLWD). This system features an AI agent that provides social presence and support to PLWD through verbal communications, without physical presence of human caregivers. The system integrates (1) a novel dialogue model that generates dialogue items relevant to the user's experiences and lifestyle, (2) a digital avatar in the form of a talking head with the identity of a caregiver who is familiar to the demented user. We develop prototypes that adopt various interaction modalities and conversational styles and report the pros and cons of different system configurations through expert review. Our system shows the potential of conversational AI for personalized and affordable healthcare services.

Cite

Text

Köksal et al. "SPASCA: Social Presence and Support with Conversational Agent for Persons Living with Dementia." AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025. doi:10.1609/AAAI.V39I28.35355

Markdown

[Köksal et al. "SPASCA: Social Presence and Support with Conversational Agent for Persons Living with Dementia." AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025.](https://mlanthology.org/aaai/2025/koksal2025aaai-spasca/) doi:10.1609/AAAI.V39I28.35355

BibTeX

@inproceedings{koksal2025aaai-spasca,
  title     = {{SPASCA: Social Presence and Support with Conversational Agent for Persons Living with Dementia}},
  author    = {Köksal, Ali and Gu, Jingjing and Hara, Kotaro and Jiang, Jing and Lim, Joo-Hwee and Xu, Qianli},
  booktitle = {AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year      = {2025},
  pages     = {29649-29651},
  doi       = {10.1609/AAAI.V39I28.35355},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/aaai/2025/koksal2025aaai-spasca/}
}