Xiao, Chaowei

68 publications

ICLR 2026 A2ASecBench: A Protocol-Aware Security Benchmark for Agent-to-Agent Multi-Agent Systems Tianhao Li, Chuangxin Chu, Yujia Zheng, Bohan Zhang, Neil Zhenqiang Gong, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2026 ARMOR: Aligning Secure and Safe Large Language Models via Meticulous Reasoning Zhengyue Zhao, YingziYingzi Ma, Somesh Jha, Marco Pavone, Patrick McDaniel, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2026 Doxing via the Lens: Revealing Location-Related Privacy Leakage on Multi-Modal Large Reasoning Models Weidi Luo, Tianyu Lu, Qiming Zhang, Xiaogeng Liu, Bin Hu, Yue Zhao, Jieyu Zhao, Song Gao, Patrick McDaniel, Zhen Xiang, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2026 TrustGen: A Platform of Dynamic Benchmarking on the Trustworthiness of Generative Foundation Models Yue Huang, Chujie Gao, Siyuan Wu, Haoran Wang, Xiangqi Wang, Jiayi Ye, Yujun Zhou, Yanbo Wang, Jiawen Shi, Qihui Zhang, Han Bao, Zhaoyi Liu, Yuan Li, Tianrui Guan, Peiran Wang, Haomin Zhuang, Dongping Chen, Kehan Guo, Andy Zou, Bryan Hooi, Caiming Xiong, Elias Stengel-Eskin, Hongyang Zhang, Hongzhi Yin, Huan Zhang, Huaxiu Yao, Jieyu Zhang, Jaehong Yoon, Kai Shu, Ranjay Krishna, Swabha Swayamdipta, Weijia Shi, Xiang Li, Yuexing Hao, Zhihao Jia, Zhize Li, Xiuying Chen, Zhengzhong Tu, Xiyang Hu, Tianyi Zhou, Jieyu Zhao, Lichao Sun, Furong Huang, Or Cohen-Sasson, Prasanna Sattigeri, Anka Reuel, Max Lamparth, Yue Zhao, Nouha Dziri, Yu Su, Huan Sun, Heng Ji, Chaowei Xiao, Mohit Bansal, Nitesh V Chawla, Jian Pei, Jianfeng Gao, Michael Backes, Philip S. Yu, Neil Zhenqiang Gong, Pin-Yu Chen, Bo Li, Dawn Song, Xiangliang Zhang

ICLR 2025 AutoDAN-Turbo: A Lifelong Agent for Strategy Self-Exploration to Jailbreak LLMs Xiaogeng Liu, Peiran Li, G. Edward Suh, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik, Zhuoqing Mao, Somesh Jha, Patrick McDaniel, Huan Sun, Bo Li, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2025 Benchmarking Vision Language Model Unlearning via Fictitious Facial Identity Dataset Yingzi Ma, Jiongxiao Wang, Fei Wang, Siyuan Ma, Jiazhao Li, Jinsheng Pan, Xiujun Li, Furong Huang, Lichao Sun, Bo Li, Yejin Choi, Muhao Chen, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2025 Can Watermarks Be Used to Detect LLM IP Infringement for Free? Zhengyue Zhao, Xiaogeng Liu, Somesh Jha, Patrick McDaniel, Bo Li, Chaowei Xiao

NeurIPS 2025 DRIFT: Dynamic Rule-Based Defense with Injection Isolation for Securing LLM Agents Hao Li, Xiaogeng Liu, CHIU Hung Chun, Dianqi Li, Ning Zhang, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2025 DataGen: Unified Synthetic Dataset Generation via Large Language Models Yue Huang, Siyuan Wu, Chujie Gao, Dongping Chen, Qihui Zhang, Yao Wan, Tianyi Zhou, Chaowei Xiao, Jianfeng Gao, Lichao Sun, Xiangliang Zhang

ICLR 2025 Eia: Environmental Injection Attack on Generalist Web Agents for Privacy Leakage Zeyi Liao, Lingbo Mo, Chejian Xu, Mintong Kang, Jiawei Zhang, Chaowei Xiao, Yuan Tian, Bo Li, Huan Sun

ICLR 2025 LeanAgent: Lifelong Learning for Formal Theorem Proving Adarsh Kumarappan, Mo Tiwari, Peiyang Song, Robert Joseph George, Chaowei Xiao, Anima Anandkumar

ICML 2025 MetaAgent: Automatically Constructing Multi-Agent Systems Based on Finite State Machines Yaolun Zhang, Xiaogeng Liu, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2025 MuirBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Robust Multi-Image Understanding Fei Wang, Xingyu Fu, James Y. Huang, Zekun Li, Qin Liu, Xiaogeng Liu, Mingyu Derek Ma, Nan Xu, Wenxuan Zhou, Kai Zhang, Tianyi Lorena Yan, Wenjie Jacky Mo, Hsiang-Hui Liu, Pan Lu, Chunyuan Li, Chaowei Xiao, Kai-Wei Chang, Dan Roth, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon, Muhao Chen

ICLR 2025 Robust Representation Consistency Model via Contrastive Denoising Jiachen Lei, Julius Berner, Jiongxiao Wang, Zhongzhu Chen, Chaowei Xiao, Zhongjie Ba, Kui Ren, Jun Zhu, Anima Anandkumar

ICML 2025 Sample-Specific Noise Injection for Diffusion-Based Adversarial Purification Yuhao Sun, Jiacheng Zhang, Zesheng Ye, Chaowei Xiao, Feng Liu

ICLR 2025 T-Stitch: Accelerating Sampling in Pre-Trained Diffusion Models with Trajectory Stitching Zizheng Pan, Bohan Zhuang, De-An Huang, Weili Nie, Zhiding Yu, Chaowei Xiao, Jianfei Cai, Anima Anandkumar

ECCV 2024 AdaShield: Safeguarding Multimodal Large Language Models from Structure-Based Attack via Adaptive Shield Prompting Yu Wang, Xiaogeng Liu, Yu Li, Muhao Chen, Chaowei Xiao

NeurIPS 2024 AgentPoison: Red-Teaming LLM Agents via Poisoning Memory or Knowledge Bases Zhaorun Chen, Zhen Xiang, Chaowei Xiao, Dawn Song, Bo Li

ICLR 2024 AutoDAN: Generating Stealthy Jailbreak Prompts on Aligned Large Language Models Xiaogeng Liu, Nan Xu, Muhao Chen, Chaowei Xiao

NeurIPS 2024 BackdoorAlign: Mitigating Fine-Tuning Based Jailbreak Attack with Backdoor Enhanced Safety Alignment Jiongxiao Wang, Jiazhao Li, Yiquan Li, Xiangyu Qi, Junjie Hu, Yixuan Li, Patrick McDaniel, Muhao Chen, Bo Li, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2024 CALICO: Self-Supervised Camera-LiDAR Contrastive Pre-Training for BEV Perception Jiachen Sun, Haizhong Zheng, Qingzhao Zhang, Atul Prakash, Zhuoqing Mao, Chaowei Xiao

ICMLW 2024 Can Editing LLMs Inject Harm? Canyu Chen, Baixiang Huang, Zekun Li, Zhaorun Chen, Shiyang Lai, Xiongxiao Xu, Jia-Chen Gu, Jindong Gu, Huaxiu Yao, Chaowei Xiao, Xifeng Yan, William Yang Wang, Philip Torr, Dawn Song, Kai Shu

NeurIPSW 2024 Can Editing LLMs Inject Harm? Canyu Chen, Baixiang Huang, Zekun Li, Zhaorun Chen, Shiyang Lai, Xiongxiao Xu, Jia-Chen Gu, Jindong Gu, Huaxiu Yao, Chaowei Xiao, Xifeng Yan, William Yang Wang, Philip Torr, Dawn Song, Kai Shu

NeurIPS 2024 Consistency Purification: Effective and Efficient Diffusion Purification Towards Certified Robustness Yiquan Li, Zhongzhu Chen, Kun Jin, Jiongxiao Wang, Jiachen Lei, Bo Li, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2024 Conversational Drug Editing Using Retrieval and Domain Feedback Shengchao Liu, Jiongxiao Wang, Yijin Yang, Chengpeng Wang, Ling Liu, Hongyu Guo, Chaowei Xiao

WACV 2024 Differentially Private Video Activity Recognition Zelun Luo, Yuliang Zou, Yijin Yang, Zane Durante, De-An Huang, Zhiding Yu, Chaowei Xiao, Li Fei-Fei, Animashree Anandkumar

ECCV 2024 Dolphins: Multimodal Language Model for Driving Yingzi Ma, Yulong Cao, Jiachen Sun, Marco Pavone, Chaowei Xiao

NeurIPS 2024 HaloScope: Harnessing Unlabeled LLM Generations for Hallucination Detection Xuefeng Du, Chaowei Xiao, Yixuan Li

ECCV 2024 Leveraging Hierarchical Feature Sharing for Efficient Dataset Condensation Haizhong Zheng, Jiachen Sun, Shutong Wu, Bhavya Kailkhura, Zhuoqing Morley Mao, Chaowei Xiao, Atul Prakash

CVPR 2024 PerAda: Parameter-Efficient Federated Learning Personalization with Generalization Guarantees Chulin Xie, De-An Huang, Wenda Chu, Daguang Xu, Chaowei Xiao, Bo Li, Anima Anandkumar

ICML 2024 Position: TrustLLM: Trustworthiness in Large Language Models Yue Huang, Lichao Sun, Haoran Wang, Siyuan Wu, Qihui Zhang, Yuan Li, Chujie Gao, Yixin Huang, Wenhan Lyu, Yixuan Zhang, Xiner Li, Hanchi Sun, Zhengliang Liu, Yixin Liu, Yijue Wang, Zhikun Zhang, Bertie Vidgen, Bhavya Kailkhura, Caiming Xiong, Chaowei Xiao, Chunyuan Li, Eric P. Xing, Furong Huang, Hao Liu, Heng Ji, Hongyi Wang, Huan Zhang, Huaxiu Yao, Manolis Kellis, Marinka Zitnik, Meng Jiang, Mohit Bansal, James Zou, Jian Pei, Jian Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Jiawei Han, Jieyu Zhao, Jiliang Tang, Jindong Wang, Joaquin Vanschoren, John Mitchell, Kai Shu, Kaidi Xu, Kai-Wei Chang, Lifang He, Lifu Huang, Michael Backes, Neil Zhenqiang Gong, Philip S. Yu, Pin-Yu Chen, Quanquan Gu, Ran Xu, Rex Ying, Shuiwang Ji, Suman Jana, Tianlong Chen, Tianming Liu, Tianyi Zhou, William Yang Wang, Xiang Li, Xiangliang Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xing Xie, Xun Chen, Xuyu Wang, Yan Liu, Yanfang Ye, Yinzhi Cao, Yong Chen, Yue Zhao

TMLR 2024 Prismer: A Vision-Language Model with Multi-Task Experts Shikun Liu, Linxi Fan, Edward Johns, Zhiding Yu, Chaowei Xiao, Anima Anandkumar

ECCV 2024 RealGen: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Controllable Traffic Scenarios Wenhao Ding, Yulong Cao, Ding Zhao, Chaowei Xiao, Marco Pavone

TMLR 2024 Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models Guanzhi Wang, Yuqi Xie, Yunfan Jiang, Ajay Mandlekar, Chaowei Xiao, Yuke Zhu, Linxi Fan, Anima Anandkumar

ICML 2023 A Critical Revisit of Adversarial Robustness in 3D Point Cloud Recognition with Diffusion-Driven Purification Jiachen Sun, Jiongxiao Wang, Weili Nie, Zhiding Yu, Zhuoqing Mao, Chaowei Xiao

ICMLW 2023 ChatGPT-Powered Conversational Drug Editing Using Retrieval and Domain Feedback Shengchao Liu, Jiongxiao Wang, Yijin Yang, Chengpeng Wang, Ling Liu, Hongyu Guo, Chaowei Xiao

ICML 2023 CodeIPPrompt: Intellectual Property Infringement Assessment of Code Language Models Zhiyuan Yu, Yuhao Wu, Ning Zhang, Chenguang Wang, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2023 Defending Against Adversarial Audio via Diffusion Model Shutong Wu, Jiongxiao Wang, Wei Ping, Weili Nie, Chaowei Xiao

ICLR 2023 DensePure: Understanding Diffusion Models for Adversarial Robustness Chaowei Xiao, Zhongzhu Chen, Kun Jin, Jiongxiao Wang, Weili Nie, Mingyan Liu, Anima Anandkumar, Bo Li, Dawn Song

CVPR 2023 Detecting Backdoors During the Inference Stage Based on Corruption Robustness Consistency Xiaogeng Liu, Minghui Li, Haoyu Wang, Shengshan Hu, Dengpan Ye, Hai Jin, Libing Wu, Chaowei Xiao

NeurIPS 2023 On the Exploitability of Instruction Tuning Manli Shu, Jiongxiao Wang, Chen Zhu, Jonas Geiping, Chaowei Xiao, Tom Goldstein

ICLR 2023 Retrieval-Based Controllable Molecule Generation Zichao Wang, Weili Nie, Zhuoran Qiao, Chaowei Xiao, Richard Baraniuk, Anima Anandkumar

CVPR 2023 VoxFormer: Sparse Voxel Transformer for Camera-Based 3D Semantic Scene Completion Yiming Li, Zhiding Yu, Christopher Choy, Chaowei Xiao, Jose M. Alvarez, Sanja Fidler, Chen Feng, Anima Anandkumar

NeurIPSW 2023 Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models Guanzhi Wang, Yuqi Xie, Yunfan Jiang, Ajay Mandlekar, Chaowei Xiao, Yuke Zhu, Linxi Fan, Anima Anandkumar

ECCV 2022 AdvDO: Realistic Adversarial Attacks for Trajectory Prediction Yulong Cao, Chaowei Xiao, Anima Anandkumar, Danfei Xu, Marco Pavone

ICML 2022 Diffusion Models for Adversarial Purification Weili Nie, Brandon Guo, Yujia Huang, Chaowei Xiao, Arash Vahdat, Animashree Anandkumar

NeurIPS 2022 Exploring the Limits of Domain-Adaptive Training for Detoxifying Large-Scale Language Models Boxin Wang, Wei Ping, Chaowei Xiao, Peng Xu, Mostofa Patwary, Mohammad Shoeybi, Bo Li, Anima Anandkumar, Bryan Catanzaro

ICLR 2022 RelViT: Concept-Guided Vision Transformer for Visual Relational Reasoning Xiaojian Ma, Weili Nie, Zhiding Yu, Huaizu Jiang, Chaowei Xiao, Yuke Zhu, Song-Chun Zhu, Anima Anandkumar

CoRL 2022 Robust Trajectory Prediction Against Adversarial Attacks Yulong Cao, Danfei Xu, Xinshuo Weng, Zhuoqing Mao, Anima Anandkumar, Chaowei Xiao, Marco Pavone

ECCV 2022 SecretGen: Privacy Recovery on Pre-Trained Models via Distribution Discrimination Zhuowen Yuan, Fan Wu, Yunhui Long, Chaowei Xiao, Bo Li

NeurIPS 2022 Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Zero-Shot Generalization in Vision-Language Models Manli Shu, Weili Nie, De-An Huang, Zhiding Yu, Tom Goldstein, Anima Anandkumar, Chaowei Xiao

ICML 2022 Understanding the Robustness in Vision Transformers Daquan Zhou, Zhiding Yu, Enze Xie, Chaowei Xiao, Animashree Anandkumar, Jiashi Feng, Jose M. Alvarez

NeurIPS 2021 Adversarially Robust 3D Point Cloud Recognition Using Self-Supervisions Jiachen Sun, Yulong Cao, Christopher B Choy, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Zhuoqing Morley Mao, Chaowei Xiao

NeurIPS 2021 AugMax: Adversarial Composition of Random Augmentations for Robust Training Haotao Wang, Chaowei Xiao, Jean Kossaifi, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Zhangyang Wang

ICCV 2021 Can Shape Structure Features Improve Model Robustness Under Diverse Adversarial Settings? Mingjie Sun, Zichao Li, Chaowei Xiao, Haonan Qiu, Bhavya Kailkhura, Mingyan Liu, Bo Li

NeurIPS 2021 Long-Short Transformer: Efficient Transformers for Language and Vision Chen Zhu, Wei Ping, Chaowei Xiao, Mohammad Shoeybi, Tom Goldstein, Anima Anandkumar, Bryan Catanzaro

NeurIPS 2020 Robust Deep Reinforcement Learning Against Adversarial Perturbations on State Observations Huan Zhang, Hongge Chen, Chaowei Xiao, Bo Li, Mingyan Liu, Duane Boning, Cho-Jui Hsieh

ECCV 2020 SemanticAdv: Generating Adversarial Examples via Attribute-Conditioned Image Editing Haonan Qiu, Chaowei Xiao, Lei Yang, Xinchen Yan, Honglak Lee, Bo Li

ICLR 2020 Towards Stable and Efficient Training of Verifiably Robust Neural Networks Huan Zhang, Hongge Chen, Chaowei Xiao, Sven Gowal, Robert Stanforth, Bo Li, Duane Boning, Cho-Jui Hsieh

ICCV 2019 AdvIT: Adversarial Frames Identifier Based on Temporal Consistency in Videos Chaowei Xiao, Ruizhi Deng, Bo Li, Taesung Lee, Benjamin Edwards, Jinfeng Yi, Dawn Song, Mingyan Liu, Ian Molloy

CVPR 2019 MeshAdv: Adversarial Meshes for Visual Recognition Chaowei Xiao, Dawei Yang, Bo Li, Jia Deng, Mingyan Liu

ECCV 2018 Characterizing Adversarial Examples Based on Spatial Consistency Information for Semantic Segmentation Chaowei Xiao, Ruizhi Deng, Bo Li, Fisher Yu, Mingyan Liu, Dawn Song

IJCAI 2018 Generating Adversarial Examples with Adversarial Networks Chaowei Xiao, Bo Li, Jun-Yan Zhu, Warren He, Mingyan Liu, Dawn Song

CVPR 2018 Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Visual Classification Kevin Eykholt, Ivan Evtimov, Earlence Fernandes, Bo Li, Amir Rahmati, Chaowei Xiao, Atul Prakash, Tadayoshi Kohno, Dawn Song

ICLR 2018 Spatially Transformed Adversarial Examples Chaowei Xiao, Jun-Yan Zhu, Bo Li, Warren He, Mingyan Liu, Dawn Song