Particle DynamicsWarping Approach for Offline Signature Recognition

Abstract

Offline signature recognition is an important form of biometric identification that can be used for various purposes. Similar to other biometric measures, signatures have inherent variability and so pose a difficult recognition problem. In this paper we explore a novel approach for reducing the variability associated with matching signatures based on curve warping. Existing techniques, such as the dynamic time warping approach, address this problem by minimizing a cost function through dynamic programming. This is by nature a one dimensional optimization process that is possible when a one dimensional parametrization of the curves is known. In this paper we propose a novel approach for solving the curve correspondence problem that is not limited by the requirement of one dimensional parametrization. The proposed approach utilizes particle dynamics and minimizes a cost function through an iterative solution of a system of first order ordinary differential equations. The proposed approach is therefore capable of handling complex curves for which a simple parametrization is not available. The proposed approach is evaluated by measuring the precision and recall rates of documents based on signature similarity. To facilitate a realistic evaluation, the signature data we use was collected from real world documents spanning a period of several decades.