Deep Secure Encoding for Face Template Protection

Abstract

In this paper we present a framework for secure identification using deep neural networks, and apply it to the task of template protection for face password authentication. We use deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to learn a mapping from face images to maximum entropy binary (MEB) codes. The mapping is robust enough to tackle the problem of exact matching, yielding the same code for new samples of a user as the code assigned during training. These codes are then hashed using any hash function that follows the random oracle model (like SHA-512) to generate protected face templates. The algorithm makes no unrealistic assumptions and offers high template security, cancelability, and matching performance comparable to the state-of-the-art. The efficacy of the approach is shown on CMU-PIE, Extended Yale B, and Multi-PIE face databases. We achieve high (~ 95%) genuine accept rates (GAR) at zero false accept rate (FAR) while maintaining a high level of template security.