Co-Transduction for Shape Retrieval

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new shape/object retrieval algorithm, co-transduction . The performance of a retrieval system is critically decided by the accuracy of adopted similarity measures (distances or metrics). Different types of measures may focus on different aspects of the objects: e.g. measures computed based on contours and skeletons are often complementary to each other. Our goal is to develop an algorithm to fuse different similarity measures for robust shape retrieval through a semi-supervised learning framework. We name our method co-transduction which is inspired by the co-training algorithm [1]. Given two similarity measures and a query shape, the algorithm iteratively retrieves the most similar shapes using one measure and assigns them to a pool for the other measure to do a re-ranking, and vice-versa. Using co-transduction, we achieved a significantly improved result of 97.72% on the MPEG-7 dataset [2] over the state-of-the-art performances (91% in [3], 93.4% in [4]). Our algorithm is general and it works directly on any given similarity measures/metrics; it is not limited to object shape retrieval and can be applied to other tasks for ranking/retrieval.