Balancing Social Impact, Opportunities, and Ethical Constraints of Using AI in the Documentation and Vitalization of Indigenous Languages

Claudio S. Pinhanez, Paulo R. Cavalin, Marisa Vasconcelos, Julio Nogima

IJCAI 2023 pp. 6174-6182

doi:10.24963/IJCAI.2023/685 /ijcai/2023/pinhanez2023ijcai-balancing/

Abstract

In this paper we discuss how AI can contribute to support the documentation and vitalization of Indigenous languages and how that involves a delicate balancing of ensuring social impact, exploring technical opportunities, and dealing with ethical constraints. We start by surveying previous work on using AI and NLP to support critical activities of strengthening Indigenous and endangered languages and discussing key limitations of current technologies. After presenting basic ethical constraints of working with Indigenous languages and communities, we propose that creating and deploying language technology ethically with and for Indigenous communities forces AI researchers and engineers to address some of the main shortcomings and criticisms of current technologies. Those ideas are also explored in the discussion of a real case of development of large language models for Brazilian Indigenous languages.

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Text

Pinhanez et al. "Balancing Social Impact, Opportunities, and Ethical Constraints of Using AI in the Documentation and Vitalization of Indigenous Languages." International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023. doi:10.24963/IJCAI.2023/685

Markdown

[Pinhanez et al. "Balancing Social Impact, Opportunities, and Ethical Constraints of Using AI in the Documentation and Vitalization of Indigenous Languages." International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023.](https://mlanthology.org/ijcai/2023/pinhanez2023ijcai-balancing/) doi:10.24963/IJCAI.2023/685

BibTeX

@inproceedings{pinhanez2023ijcai-balancing,
  title     = {{Balancing Social Impact, Opportunities, and Ethical Constraints of Using AI in the Documentation and Vitalization of Indigenous Languages}},
  author    = {Pinhanez, Claudio S. and Cavalin, Paulo R. and Vasconcelos, Marisa and Nogima, Julio},
  booktitle = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  year      = {2023},
  pages     = {6174-6182},
  doi       = {10.24963/IJCAI.2023/685},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/ijcai/2023/pinhanez2023ijcai-balancing/}
}