Fairness-Aware Interactive Target Variable Definition
Abstract
Machine learning requires defining one's target variable for predictions or decisions, a process that can have profound implications on fairness, since biases are often encoded in target variable definition itself, before any data collection or training. The downstream impacts of target variable definitions must be taken into account in order to responsibly develop, deploy, and use the algorithmic systems. We propose FairTargetSim (FTS), an interactive and simulations-based approach for this. We demonstrate FTS using the example of algorithmic hiring, grounded in real-world data and user-defined target variables. FTS is open-source; it can be used by algorithm developers, non-technical stakeholders, researchers, and educators in a number of ways. FTS is available at: http://tinyurl.com/ftsinterface. The video accompanying this paper is here: http://tinyurl.com/ijcaifts.
Cite
Text
Gala et al. "Fairness-Aware Interactive Target Variable Definition." International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025. doi:10.24963/IJCAI.2025/1260Markdown
[Gala et al. "Fairness-Aware Interactive Target Variable Definition." International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2025.](https://mlanthology.org/ijcai/2025/gala2025ijcai-fairness/) doi:10.24963/IJCAI.2025/1260BibTeX
@inproceedings{gala2025ijcai-fairness,
title = {{Fairness-Aware Interactive Target Variable Definition}},
author = {Gala, Dalia and Phillips-Brown, Milo and Goel, Naman and Prunkl, Carina and Jubete, Laura Alvarez and Corcoran, Medb and Eitel-Porter, Ray},
booktitle = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
year = {2025},
pages = {11048-11052},
doi = {10.24963/IJCAI.2025/1260},
url = {https://mlanthology.org/ijcai/2025/gala2025ijcai-fairness/}
}