The Complexity of Network Satisfaction Problems for Symmetric Relation Algebras with a Flexible Atom

Abstract

Robin Hirsch posed in 1996 the Really Big Complexity Problem: classify the computational complexity of the network satisfaction problem for all finite relation algebras A. We provide a complete classification for the case that A is symmetric and has a fexible atom; in this case, the problem is NP-complete or in P. The classification task can be reduced to the case where A is integral. If a finite integral relation algebra has a flexible atom, then it has a normal representation B. We can then study the computational complexity of the network satisfaction problem of A using the universal-algebraic approach, via an analysis of the polymorphisms of B. We also use a Ramsey-type result of Nešetřil and Rödl and a complexity dichotomy result of Bulatov for conservative finite-domain constraint satisfaction problems.

Cite

Text

Bodirsky and Knäuer. "The Complexity of Network Satisfaction Problems for Symmetric Relation Algebras with a Flexible Atom." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2022. doi:10.1613/JAIR.1.14195

Markdown

[Bodirsky and Knäuer. "The Complexity of Network Satisfaction Problems for Symmetric Relation Algebras with a Flexible Atom." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2022.](https://mlanthology.org/jair/2022/bodirsky2022jair-complexity/) doi:10.1613/JAIR.1.14195

BibTeX

@article{bodirsky2022jair-complexity,
  title     = {{The Complexity of Network Satisfaction Problems for Symmetric Relation Algebras with a Flexible Atom}},
  author    = {Bodirsky, Manuel and Knäuer, Simon},
  journal   = {Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research},
  year      = {2022},
  pages     = {1701-1744},
  doi       = {10.1613/JAIR.1.14195},
  volume    = {75},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/jair/2022/bodirsky2022jair-complexity/}
}