ML Anthology

Integrating Multiple Learning Strategies in First Order Logics

Attilio Giordana, Filippo Neri, Lorenza Saitta, Marco Botta
MLJ 1997 pp. 209-240
doi:10.1023/A:1007361708126 /mlj/1997/giordana1997mlj-integrating/

Abstract

This paper describes a representation framework that offers a unifying platform for alternative systems, which learn concepts in First Order Logics. The main aspects of this framework are discussed. First of all, the separation between the hypothesis logical language (a version of the VL21 language) and the representation of data by means of a relational database is motivated. Then, the functional layer between data and hypotheses, which makes the data accessible by the logical level through a set of abstract properties is described. A novelty, in the hypothesis representation language, is the introduction of the construct of internal disjunction; such a construct, first used by the AQ and Induce systems, is here made operational via a set of algorithms, capable to learn it, for both the discrete and the continuous-valued attributes case. These algorithms are embedded in learning systems (SMART+, REGAL, SNAP, WHY, RTL) using different paradigms (symbolic, genetic or connectionist), thus realizing an effective integration among them; in fact, categorical and numerical attributes can be handled in a uniform way. In order to exemplify the effectiveness of the representation framework and of the multistrategy integration, the results obtained by the above systems in some application domains are summarized.

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Text

Giordana et al. "Integrating Multiple Learning Strategies in First Order Logics." Machine Learning, 1997. doi:10.1023/A:1007361708126

Markdown

[Giordana et al. "Integrating Multiple Learning Strategies in First Order Logics." Machine Learning, 1997.](https://mlanthology.org/mlj/1997/giordana1997mlj-integrating/) doi:10.1023/A:1007361708126

BibTeX

@article{giordana1997mlj-integrating,
  title     = {{Integrating Multiple Learning Strategies in First Order Logics}},
  author    = {Giordana, Attilio and Neri, Filippo and Saitta, Lorenza and Botta, Marco},
  journal   = {Machine Learning},
  year      = {1997},
  pages     = {209-240},
  doi       = {10.1023/A:1007361708126},
  volume    = {27},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/mlj/1997/giordana1997mlj-integrating/}
}