On Embedding Synfire Chains in a Balanced Network

Abstract

We investigate the formation of synfire waves in a balanced network of integrate-and-fire neurons. The synaptic connectivity of this network embodies synfire chains within a sparse random connectivity. This network can exhibit global oscillations but can also operate in an asynchronous activity mode. We analyze the correlations of two neurons in a pool as convenient indicators for the state of the network. We find, using different models, that these indicators depend on a scaling variable. Beyond a critical point, strong correlations and large network oscillations are obtained. We looked for the conditions under which a synfire wave could be propagated on top of an otherwise asynchronous state of the network. This condition was found to be highly restrictive, requiring a large number of neurons for its implementation in our network. The results are based on analytic derivations and simulations.

Cite

Text

Aviel et al. "On Embedding Synfire Chains in a Balanced Network." Neural Computation, 2003. doi:10.1162/089976603321780290

Markdown

[Aviel et al. "On Embedding Synfire Chains in a Balanced Network." Neural Computation, 2003.](https://mlanthology.org/neco/2003/aviel2003neco-embedding/) doi:10.1162/089976603321780290

BibTeX

@article{aviel2003neco-embedding,
  title     = {{On Embedding Synfire Chains in a Balanced Network}},
  author    = {Aviel, Yuval and Mehring, Carsten and Abeles, Moshe and Horn, David},
  journal   = {Neural Computation},
  year      = {2003},
  pages     = {1321-1340},
  doi       = {10.1162/089976603321780290},
  volume    = {15},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/neco/2003/aviel2003neco-embedding/}
}