Deep Voice 2: Multi-Speaker Neural Text-to-Speech

Abstract

We introduce a technique for augmenting neural text-to-speech (TTS) with low-dimensional trainable speaker embeddings to generate different voices from a single model. As a starting point, we show improvements over the two state-of-the-art approaches for single-speaker neural TTS: Deep Voice 1 and Tacotron. We introduce Deep Voice 2, which is based on a similar pipeline with Deep Voice 1, but constructed with higher performance building blocks and demonstrates a significant audio quality improvement over Deep Voice 1. We improve Tacotron by introducing a post-processing neural vocoder, and demonstrate a significant audio quality improvement. We then demonstrate our technique for multi-speaker speech synthesis for both Deep Voice 2 and Tacotron on two multi-speaker TTS datasets. We show that a single neural TTS system can learn hundreds of unique voices from less than half an hour of data per speaker, while achieving high audio quality synthesis and preserving the speaker identities almost perfectly.

Cite

Text

Gibiansky et al. "Deep Voice 2: Multi-Speaker Neural Text-to-Speech." Neural Information Processing Systems, 2017.

Markdown

[Gibiansky et al. "Deep Voice 2: Multi-Speaker Neural Text-to-Speech." Neural Information Processing Systems, 2017.](https://mlanthology.org/neurips/2017/gibiansky2017neurips-deep/)

BibTeX

@inproceedings{gibiansky2017neurips-deep,
  title     = {{Deep Voice 2: Multi-Speaker Neural Text-to-Speech}},
  author    = {Gibiansky, Andrew and Arik, Sercan and Diamos, Gregory and Miller, John and Peng, Kainan and Ping, Wei and Raiman, Jonathan and Zhou, Yanqi},
  booktitle = {Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year      = {2017},
  pages     = {2962-2970},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/neurips/2017/gibiansky2017neurips-deep/}
}