The Scandinavian Embedding Benchmarks: Comprehensive Assessment of Multilingual and Monolingual Text Embedding

Abstract

The evaluation of English text embeddings has transitioned from evaluating a handful of datasets to broad coverage across many tasks through benchmarks such as MTEB. However, this is not the case for multilingual text embeddings due to a lack of available benchmarks. To address this problem, we introduce the Scandinavian Embedding Benchmark (SEB). SEB is a comprehensive framework that enables text embedding evaluation for Scandinavian languages across 24 tasks, 10 subtasks, and 4 task categories. Building on SEB, we evaluate more than 26 models, uncovering significant performance disparities between public and commercial solutions not previously captured by MTEB. We open-source SEB and integrate it with MTEB, thus bridging the text embedding evaluation gap for Scandinavian languages.

Cite

Text

Enevoldsen et al. "The Scandinavian Embedding Benchmarks: Comprehensive Assessment of Multilingual and Monolingual Text Embedding." Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024. doi:10.52202/079017-1276

Markdown

[Enevoldsen et al. "The Scandinavian Embedding Benchmarks: Comprehensive Assessment of Multilingual and Monolingual Text Embedding." Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024.](https://mlanthology.org/neurips/2024/enevoldsen2024neurips-scandinavian/) doi:10.52202/079017-1276

BibTeX

@inproceedings{enevoldsen2024neurips-scandinavian,
  title     = {{The Scandinavian Embedding Benchmarks: Comprehensive Assessment of Multilingual and Monolingual Text Embedding}},
  author    = {Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Kardos, Márton and Muennighoff, Niklas and Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard},
  booktitle = {Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year      = {2024},
  doi       = {10.52202/079017-1276},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/neurips/2024/enevoldsen2024neurips-scandinavian/}
}