T1: A Tool-Oriented Conversational Dataset for Multi-Turn Agentic Planning

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities as intelligent agents capable of solving complex problems. However, effective planning in scenarios involving dependencies between API or tool calls-particularly in multi-turn conversations-remains a significant challenge. To address this, we introduce T1, a tool-augmented, multi-domain, multi-turn conversational dataset specifically designed to capture and manage inter-tool dependencies across diverse domains. T1 enables rigorous evaluation of agents' ability to coordinate tool use across nine distinct domains (4 single domain and 5 multi-domain) with the help of an integrated caching mechanism for both short- and long-term memory, while supporting dynamic replanning-such as deciding whether to recompute or reuse cached results. Beyond facilitating research on tool use and planning, T1 also serves as a benchmark for evaluating the performance of open-weight and proprietary large language models. We present results powered by T1-Agent highlighting their ability to plan and reason in complex, tool-dependent scenarios.

Cite

Text

Chakraborty et al. "T1: A Tool-Oriented Conversational Dataset for Multi-Turn Agentic Planning." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025.

Markdown

[Chakraborty et al. "T1: A Tool-Oriented Conversational Dataset for Multi-Turn Agentic Planning." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025.](https://mlanthology.org/neurips/2025/chakraborty2025neurips-t1/)

BibTeX

@inproceedings{chakraborty2025neurips-t1,
  title     = {{T1: A Tool-Oriented Conversational Dataset for Multi-Turn Agentic Planning}},
  author    = {Chakraborty, Amartya and Dashore, Paresh and Bathaee, Nadia and Jain, Anmol and Das, Anirban and Zhang, Shi-Xiong and Sahu, Sambit and Naphade, Milind and Winata, Genta Indra},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year      = {2025},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/neurips/2025/chakraborty2025neurips-t1/}
}