Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Models

Abstract

We present Audio Flamingo 3 (AF3), a fully open state-of-the-art (SOTA) large audio-language model that advances reasoning and understanding across speech, sound, and music. AF3 introduces: (i) AF-Whisper, a unified audio encoder trained using a novel strategy for joint representation learning across all 3 modalities of speech, sound, and music; (ii) flexible, on-demand thinking, allowing the model to do chain-of-thought-type reasoning before answering; (iii) multi-turn, multi-audio chat; (iv) long audio understanding and reasoning (including speech) up to 10 minutes; and (v) voice-to-voice interaction. To enable these capabilities, we propose several large-scale training datasets curated using novel strategies, including AudioSkills-XL, LongAudio-XL, AF-Think, and AF-Chat, and train AF3 with a novel five-stage curriculum-based training strategy. Trained on only open-source audio data, AF3 achieves new SOTA results on over 20+ (long) audio understanding and reasoning benchmarks, surpassing both open-weight and closed-source models trained on much larger datasets.

Cite

Text

Ghosh et al. "Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Models." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025.

Markdown

[Ghosh et al. "Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Models." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025.](https://mlanthology.org/neurips/2025/ghosh2025neurips-audio/)

BibTeX

@inproceedings{ghosh2025neurips-audio,
  title     = {{Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language Models}},
  author    = {Ghosh, Sreyan and Goel, Arushi and Kim, Jaehyeon and Kumar, Sonal and Kong, Zhifeng and Lee, Sang-gil and Yang, Chao-Han Huck and Duraiswami, Ramani and Manocha, Dinesh and Valle, Rafael and Catanzaro, Bryan},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year      = {2025},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/neurips/2025/ghosh2025neurips-audio/}
}