CoVoMix2: Advancing Zero-Shot Dialogue Generation with Fully Non-Autoregressive Flow Matching

Abstract

Generating natural-sounding, multi-speaker dialogue is crucial for applications such as podcast creation, virtual agents, and multimedia content generation. However, existing systems struggle to maintain speaker consistency, model overlapping speech, and synthesize coherent conversations efficiently. In this paper, we introduce CoVoMix2, a fully non-autoregressive framework for zero-shot multi-talker dialogue generation. CoVoMix2 directly predicts mel-spectrograms from multi-stream transcriptions using a flow-matching-based generative model, eliminating the reliance on intermediate token representations. To better capture realistic conversational dynamics, we propose transcription-level speaker disentanglement, sentence-level alignment, and prompt-level random masking strategies. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming strong baselines like MoonCast and Sesame in speech quality, speaker consistency, and inference speed. Notably, CoVoMix2 operates without requiring transcriptions for the prompt and supports controllable dialogue generation, including overlapping speech and precise timing control, demonstrating strong generalizability to real-world speech generation scenarios. Audio samples are available at https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/covomix/covomix2.

Cite

Text

Zhang et al. "CoVoMix2: Advancing Zero-Shot Dialogue Generation with Fully Non-Autoregressive Flow Matching." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025.

Markdown

[Zhang et al. "CoVoMix2: Advancing Zero-Shot Dialogue Generation with Fully Non-Autoregressive Flow Matching." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025.](https://mlanthology.org/neurips/2025/zhang2025neurips-covomix2/)

BibTeX

@inproceedings{zhang2025neurips-covomix2,
  title     = {{CoVoMix2: Advancing Zero-Shot Dialogue Generation with Fully Non-Autoregressive Flow Matching}},
  author    = {Zhang, Leying and Qian, Yao and Wang, Xiaofei and Thakker, Manthan and Wang, Dongmei and Yu, Jianwei and Wu, Haibin and Hu, Yuxuan and Li, Jinyu and Qian, Yanmin and Zhao, Sheng},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  year      = {2025},
  url       = {https://mlanthology.org/neurips/2025/zhang2025neurips-covomix2/}
}